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《爱弥儿》是让-雅克·卢梭自认为是“我的所有作品中最好、最重要的一部”。
《爱弥儿》是让-雅克·卢梭自认为是“我的所有作品中最好、最重要的一部”。在很大程度上是一篇关于人类天性的哲学论文，致力于探讨关于个人与社会关系的政治和哲学问题；特别是个人如何在不可避免趋于堕落的社会中保持天性中的善良。
卢梭根据儿童的年龄提出了对不同年龄阶段的儿童进行教育的原则、内容和方法。在第一卷中，着重论述对两岁以前的婴儿如何进行体育教育，使儿童能自然发展。在第二卷中，他认为两岁至十二岁的儿童在智力方面还处于睡眠时期，缺乏思维能力，因此主张对这一时期的儿童进行感官教育。在第三卷中，他认为十二至十五岁的少年由于通过感官的感受，已经具有一些经验，所以主要论述对他们的智育教育。
Emile, or On Education is a treatise on the nature of education and on the nature of man written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who considered it to be the "best and most important" of all his writings.Due to a section of the book entitled "Profession of Faith of the Savoyard Vicar", Emile was banned in Paris and Geneva and was publicly burned in 1762, the year of its first publication.During the French Revolution, Emile served as the inspiration for what became a new national system of education.
- 作者前言
- 第一卷
- 第二卷
- 第三卷
- Author's Preface
- BOOK I
- BOOK II
- BOOK III
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“As the child does not know how to be cured, he knows how to be...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
All parents and teachers, who need to let go of forms of care and love, should not think that attentive care is love when children are in pain and trouble in their own natural state of living
2024-06-28 喜欢(0) 回复(0)
“Let us come back to the primitive law. Nature has made...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
In this period, however, he focused instead on moral education, and he hoped that by the time the child reached adulthood he would be a caring person.
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“I have already told you what you ought to do when a child...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
The "return to nature and the development of nature" can be said to be the main line of Rousseau's educational thought.
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“The body must be strong enough to obey the mind; a good...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
To really make people human, first of all treat children's education differently from person to person, pay more attention to children, I always think that the best way for parents to get along with their children may be the existence of a friend or mostly a friend.
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“done, the first attempt augurs badly for the second. It is...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
Understanding a person starts from his childhood and the shadow of early education will stay with a person for life.
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“. I have therefore decided to take an imaginary pupil, to...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
Natural education is to follow the natural nature of human beings and to make education consistent with the various stages of their physical and mental development, neither ahead of nor behind.
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“接下来就是家庭教育或是自然教育了，但是若一个人受教育的目的只是为了自己，那他对别人又有什么意义呢？如果这个双重目标可以通过消...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
The purpose of education is to develop the natural man. Rousseau's vision of the natural man is one who is physically strong, mentally developed and emotionally
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“What is this goal? As we have just shown, it is the goal of...” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
He was firmly opposed to the feudal, scripturalist education that suppressed children's individuality, shackled their freedom, forced obedience, forced indoctrination, harsh discipline and corporal punishment.
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“sufficient” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
足够的
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“explanation” 全部笔记（1） 去书内
解释
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