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“五行”有三种不同的含义：其一，指五种最基本的事物或构成万物的五种元素。《尚书·洪范》最早明确了“五行”的内容，即金、木、水、火、土。五种事物或元素有其各自的属性，彼此间存在相生相克的关系。其二，五行进一步被抽象为理解万物和世界的基本框架，万物都可以纳入到五行的范畴之中，并因此被赋予不同的性质。其三，指五种道德行为。荀子曾指责子思、孟子“按往旧造说，谓之五行”，从郭店楚墓竹简及马王堆汉墓帛书相关文字内容来看，该“五行”指仁、义、礼、智、圣。 去书内
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  • 用户827614 用户827614

    The term "Five Elements" has three different meanings. Firstly, it refers to the five most fundamental things or the five elements that make up all things. The "Book of History - Great Norm" first clearly defined the contents of the "Five Elements", namely metal, wood, water, fire and earth. These five things or elements have their own attributes and there are mutual generating and restricting relationships among them. Secondly, the "Five Elements" are further abstracted into the basic framework for understanding all things and the world. All things can be incorporated into the category of the "Five Elements" and thus are endowed with different properties. Thirdly, it refers to five moral behaviors. Xunzi once accused Zisi and Mencius of "creating theories based on old sayings and calling them the 'Five Elements'.

    2024-12-30 喜欢(0) 回复(0)

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