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chuge
1. 形式主语句型:It is widely acknowledged that... ◦ 原句:It is widely acknowledged that from the Ming and Qing dynasties onwards, there arose eight schools of cuisine. ◦ 翻译:众所周知,从明清时期开始,中国形成了八大菜系。 ◦ 语法:It 作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,用于引出普遍认可的观点,使句子结构更平衡。 2. 时间状语:from...onwards ◦ 原句:From the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1616-1911) dynasties onwards, there arose eight schools of cuisine. ◦ 翻译:从明(1368-1644)清(1616-1911)时期开始,出现了八大菜系。 ◦ 语法:from...onwards 表示“从……开始起”,用于明确时间起点,可替换为 since,但 onwards 更强调持续的发展。 3. 比较状语从句:while ◦ 原句:A decade ago, Beijing had a few thousand restaurants, while today there are over 100,000 restaurants in the city. ◦ 翻译:十年前,北京只有几千家餐厅,而如今这座城市有超过十万家不同规模的餐厅。 ◦ 语法:while 引导对比状语从句,突出前后内容的差异,表“然而”。

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