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This excerpt is from the concluding part of Henry David Thoreau’s Walden. Thoreau reflects on human ignorance and spiritual blindness. He points out that humans spend nearly half their lives sleeping, yet still consider themselves wise. We maintain a superficial social order while remaining spiritually asleep. Thoreau uses a small insect crawling in the pine needles as a metaphor. The insect tries to hide itself from human sight. Watching it, Thoreau thinks of human beings: we are like this tiny insect, hiding from a greater, higher power. We are unaware of the wisdom beyond our limited human perspective. The writer criticizes the dullness of modern society. Though new things keep appearing in the world, people accept boring and conventional ideas. Even in developed countries, people still listen to empty sermons. Words like joy and sorrow become empty ritual phrases, rather than real heartfelt feelings.

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