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黄迎迎
Poems originate from the poet's heart-felt feelings. Lu Ji of the
Western Jin Dynasty said in "The Art of Writing" that a poet
must have a surge of feeling deep in his heart before he could create a
poem. This view, complementing the concept of "poetry expressing
aspirations," stresses the lyrical and aesthetic nature of literary
works and echoes the evolution of literary tastes during the Wei and Jin
dynasties. "Poetry springing from emotions" represents another
viewpoint on the nature of poetry and literature in ancient
China.Clerical script was derived from seal script. It was an
"unfilial son" of seal script. Why? In seal script, the
execution of each horizontal or vertical line, hook or dot is governed
by certain reasons and laws. They are ideographic, pictographic,
ideophonetic, associative compound, or with transferred meaning and
borrowed meaning, hence the term "six ways of constituting
characters." The clerical script, by changing seal script from
smooth roundness to angular abruptness, transforms the structural
pattern altogether and violates the methodology of forming seal script.
Thus, the reasons and laws implicit in the six ways of forming
characters became lost as clerical script came to prevail. (Qian Yong:
Collected Writings on the Study of Calligraphy at Lüyuan)
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