A Review of Uncle

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in 1852, is far more than a novel—it is a powerful political and moral manifesto that played a pivotal role in shaping the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Often called “the book that started the great war” by President Abraham Lincoln, this work uses vivid characters and heart-wrenching stories to expose the cruelty of slavery, challenge the hypocrisy of a nation that claimed to value “liberty and justice for all,” and advocate for the humanity of enslaved people. While some modern critics argue that its characterizations are overly sentimental or even stereotypical, the novel’s historical significance and enduring message of empathy make it an essential piece of American literature. One of the novel’s greatest strengths is its unflinching exploration of themes of humanity, faith, and resistance. Stowe’s core argument is clear: slavery is not just a political institution, but a moral evil that dehumanizes both the enslaved and the enslavers. Through the character of Tom, she presents a model of quiet resistance rooted in Christian faith—Tom’s kindness, forgiveness, and refusal to betray his fellow slaves, even in the face of brutal punish